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Direct cost and indirect cost

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Par   •  17 Septembre 2019  •  Fiche de lecture  •  344 Mots (2 Pages)  •  607 Vues

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT

COST

Presented by: Andriantsoa RAZAFINDRAKOTO

Cost is defined as the resources consumed to[pic 2]

accomplish a specified objective‖.

There is a system, which is called Cost Accounting, used to record, summarize and report cost information.

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COST

• Cost accounting helps management in planning and controlling costs relating to both production and distribution activities.

• Whereas management accounting reports attempt to fill the information needs of managers with respect to a specific problem, situation, or decision.

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CLASSIFICATION OF COST

Cost classification is the process of grouping costs according to their common characteristics.

A suitable classification of costs is very helpful in identifying a given cost with cost centers or cost units.

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CLASSIFICATION OF COST

The classification of costs can be done in the following ways:

1.         By Nature of Element

2.         By Functions

3.         By Traceability

4.         By Variability

5.         …

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DIRECT COST AND INDIRECT COST

• Total cost is divided into direct costs and indirect costs

•                Direct costs are those costs which are incurred for and may be easily traced to a particular cost center or cost unit. The common examples of direct costs are materials used and labor employed in manufacturing an article or in a particular process of production.

• Indirect costs are those costs which are incurred for the benefit of a number of cost centers or cost units and cannot be conveniently identified with a particular cost center or cost unit. Examples of indirect costs include rent of building, management salaries, machinery depreciation, etc

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DIRECT COST AND INDIRECT COST

The distinction between direct and indirect cost is essential because the direct costs of a product or activity can be accurately identified with the cost object while the indirect costs have to be apportioned         on the basis of certain assumptions about their incidence.

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