The healthcare inequalities

Charlie Bourdeau

October 25, 2023

604-102 Gr. 3

Healthcare Inequalities in Canada

In Canada, the healthcare system may appear to be fair with everyone. In reality, there are many problems and inequalities. Although it is known for being accessible, Canada’s system includes injustices such as differences in care depending on income or geographical location, and unequal distribution of the resources.

Firstly, income differences in Canada are one of the major inequalities of the healthcare system. People with low incomes can’t pay for medicine, dental care, or mental health services and these things aren’t covered by the government. They are then left with the choice to pay themselves for these services or to not get them. This problem creates two levels of care, one for the people who can afford private insurance or the medical costs, and one for the people who simply can’t afford it. This inequality leads to long wait times and less access to healthcare.

Secondly, geographical differences, specifically in the indigenous communities, make the healthcare inequalities worse. These communities have little access to healthcare facilities, the hospitals or clinics can be very far. They also have a shortage of medical professionals such as doctors or specialists, and this limits their care options. Lastly, they have problems getting their medicine because of the lack of transportation or the lack of nearby pharmacies. These inequalities add more problems to the indigenous communities by creating an unbreakable cycle.

Thirdly, the uneven spread of the resources throughout the provinces and territories of Canada creates more healthcare inequalities. Some places get more resources and funding allowing better healthcare. As a result, in other areas the quality and availability of treatments is greatly affected. Some people have to travel to receive quality care and treatments. The long distances can create stress or financial troubles. The distribution of the resources is an inequality proving that Canada’s healthcare system isn’t easily accessible for everybody.

In conclusion, Canada’s system includes injustices such as differences in income, geographical differences, and unequal distribution of the resources. These inequalities lead to long wait times, less access to healthcare, little access to facilities, medical professional shortages, problems getting medicine and unequal quality and availability of treatments. There is therefore a need to create a healthcare system that is equal and accessible to all Canadians and their needs.

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