Définition de la démocratie

Inventée a Athènes au alentour du Ve siècle avant J-C, la démocratie désigne aujourd’hui l’exercice de la souveraineté par les citoyens.

Bien qu’il existe différentes configuration de la démocratie, la participation des citoyens aux prises de décisions reste l’un des principes fondamental.

Néanmoins, pour exister cette doctrine politique s’appui sur des principes de bases et fondements d’où l’objet de notre étude Average Teaching has as an aim :

- To perfect the development at the pupil of the capacities of observation, experimentation, research, practical action, reflection, explanation, analysis, synthesis, judgment, invention and creation.

- To look further into the interest and the provisions of the pupil for the artistic activities, cultural, physical and sporting;

- To contribute to supplement social, moral and civic education of the pupil.

• Secondary education:

It has as an aim is:

 to give to the pupils a thorough formation in the fundamental disciplines of science, technology and the culture

 to make acquire with the pupils a control sufficient of the methods of the scientific research and technical

 to look further into knowledge which the pupils of the production process have

• Higher and professional education:

Higher education and professional: Whose mission and to prepare the pupil has the entry has the working life while making acquire with the pupils theoretical knowledge, aptitudes and competences and practices necessary for the control and the exercise of a given trade. Its mission is:

 To train high level staffs, scientifically and technically qualified;

 To develop research in all the disciplines of science, technology and the culture;

To mobilize the whole of the intellectual resources to the service of the economic development and cultural of Senegal and Africa, and to take part in the solution of the national and continental problems;

The school is composed of a chief of establishment, a supervisor, and director of studies, intend ant, librarian, critic, professor and in certain cases of partners.

2-The informal education:

Abstract education is made up of family and parental education:

1. Family education east defines as being the process by which a family raises and educates a child, birth until the adulthood.

2. Parental education is a voluntary activity of training on behalf of parents who wish to improve the interactions tied with their child, to encourage the emergence of behaviors considered to be positive and to reduce that of behaviors considered to be negative.

3. KORANIC EDUCATION

Daara is the title used in Senegal to designate the traditional Koranic schools that have ensured for centuries religious education was well spread out in all segments of population in the West African countries. These Daara have permitted to diffused literacy and consequently

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