How did the characteristics of the Romanticism Era differ from the philosophy during the Classical Era?

Romanticism Era and Classical Era

How did the characteristics of the Romanticism Era differ from the philosophy during the Classical Era? 

The Romantic Era, which emerged in the late 18th century and reached its peak in the 19th century, marked a significant departure from the rational and structured principles of the Classical Era. While the Classical Era, emerged from the mid-18th to early 19th centuries, it prioritized order, balance, and clarity in artistic and intellectual pursuits, however Romanticism celebrated emotion, individualism, and the sublime. Romantic thinkers and artists rejected the Enlightenment emphasis on reason and instead embraced intuition and personal experience as valid sources of knowledge. This shows the differences between Classical and Romanticism Era: they differ from various things (art, literature, music…)

In terms of philosophy, the Classical Era was characterized by the Enlightenment ideals of reason, logic, and the belief in progress through education and scientific inquiry. Thinkers of this era, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant, emphasized the importance of human reason and the pursuit of knowledge to improve society. However, Romantic thinkers, including Rousseau, questioned the limits of reason and advocated for a return to nature, emphasizing the emotional and imaginative aspects of human existence. The Romantic philosophers often explored the mysterious and irrational aspects of life, challenging the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationality and scientific determinism.

Specifically, how did art and literature of the Romanticism Era reflect society in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries?

The art and literature of the Romanticism Era in the late 19th and early 20th centuries reflected societal changes and challenges of the time. As industrialization and urbanization transformed landscapes and communities, Romantic artists sought to capture a sense of nostalgia for the pre-industrial past and a connection to nature. Themes of individualism, emotion, and the exploration of the inner self permeated their works. Romantic literature, exemplified by the works of poets like William Wordsworth and John Keats, as well as the art of painters, expressed a yearning for authenticity, a celebration of emotion, and a critique of the dehumanizing effects of industrial society, offering a reflection of the societal ethos during this transformative period

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