Verbes irréguliers
Cours : Verbes irréguliers. Recherche parmi 300 000+ dissertationsPar droit.55 • 23 Novembre 2024 • Cours • 526 Mots (3 Pages) • 27 Vues
Introduction aux Verbes Irréguliers
Les verbes irréguliers en anglais sont ceux qui ne suivent pas la règle générale de formation du passé simple et du participe passé en ajoutant "-ed" à la base verbale. Par exemple, le verbe "walk" devient "walked" au passé simple et au participe passé, mais les verbes irréguliers ont des formes spécifiques qu'il faut mémoriser.
Pourquoi les Verbes Irréguliers sont-ils Importants ?
Les verbes irréguliers sont très courants et souvent utilisés dans la langue anglaise. Ils apparaissent fréquemment dans les conversations, les écrits, et les lectures. Une bonne maîtrise de ces verbes est essentielle pour une communication fluide et précise en anglais.
Liste Étendue de Verbes Irréguliers
Voici une liste plus détaillée de verbes irréguliers, couvrant les formes de base, de passé simple et de participe passé :
Base Verbale | Prétérit (Past Simple) | Participe Passé (Past Participle) |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke | awoken |
be | was/were | been |
bear | bore | borne/born |
beat | beat | beaten |
become | became | become |
begin | began | begun |
bend | bent | bent |
bet | bet | bet |
bid | bid | bid |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
bring | brought | brought |
build | built | built |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fly | flew | flown |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
freeze | froze | frozen |
get | got | gotten |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
pay | paid | paid |
put | put | put |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
shake | shook | shaken |
shine | shone | shone |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
speak | spoke | spoken |
spend | spent | spent |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
swim | swam | swum |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
understand | understood | understood |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
win | won | won |
write | wrote | written |
Stratégies d'Apprentissage des Verbes Irréguliers
1. Groupes de Similarité
Apprends les verbes irréguliers en groupes qui partagent des modèles similaires. Par exemple :
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