Qu'est ce que l'évolution ? (en anglais)

The idea of progress basically consists in believing that the world can become better in terms of art, science, technology, liberty and quality of life and has shaped most of Western civilisation's vision of history. Progress implies changes, some evolution from an old order with old traditions to a new order which is not necessarily embraced by all, as it may shake up deep-rooted, highly respected conventions and beliefs.

Within this notion, I think it is worth focusing upon the question of: What effect does this progress have on our society? And are they always accepted?

At first I would like to speak about modern factory with the Text: Nice work. Wilcox is the boss, the managing director of a modern factory. Wilcox’s requires thinking, pondering, that why so he can’t be replaces by a computer. But the workers don’t have to think; consequently they can be replaced by a computer or a robot. Moreover Robots are able to work 24 hours a day. They are never exhausted; they never go on strike and don’t demand a rise. Machines don’t need light because they are blind. They are more officious.

In my opinion, we're caught in a double bind. If we don't modernize we lose competitive edge and have to make men redundant, and if we do modernize we have to men redundant because we don't need’ men any more.

Secondly I would like to speak about the text Jonathan Livingston Seagull. Actually Jonathan’s life has been very monotonous and dull. But he has realized that gull is gifted, talented and is able to discover new power and skills. That why he is for more optimistic about his future. He wishes his fellow-gulls would take advantage of his breakthrough. But unfortunately they blame him for being a non-conformist. They are all adamant; they will not change their minds. He is rejected and exclude.

Obviously Jonathan may symbolize change and people who fight against prejudices. He may also represent the idea of progress because if they had listened to Jonathan, the gulls would have improved their standard of living.

To conclude: As the rhythm of progress seems to have accelerated these last few decades with an ever faster increase of major technological and scientific break thoughts, the cult of novelty and progress is now being questioned. Indeed, a growing number of people voice their concern about the ethical, social and environmental consequences of such development and about the excesses of today's consumer society.

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