Publicité Pour Objets de luxe En Chine (Docuement en anglais).
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Advertising for
Luxury in China
Josephine Ringdahl
Hiba Khatbane
Alex delhoume
2
Since China has become the second largest consumer
of luxury goods (after Japan), the entire
world’s luxury brands are turning their attention to
this booming luxury market to gain their share.
With an estimated 18 000 billionaires, 440 000
multimillionaires, and a fast rising middle class
eager to buy luxury goods to demonstrate their
social standing1, the luxury brands who succeed to
gain a share of the Chinese affluent consumers will
build a strong competitive advantage over others
both in terms of image and in numbers.
The most obvious luxury items sold like
butter by the enriched Chinese consumer is of
course luxurious items from the west such as the
traditional French labels, expensive watches and
imported cars.
But to succeed in convincing the affluent
Chinese consumers, the western luxury brands
need to communicate the right message. For this,
they need to understand and respond to the Chinese
consumers’ dreams and aspirations which is
everything but carved in stone. According to a
recent research study (Degan.R, 2009) The
“Young Emperor Generation” (born after 1978) is
China’s most savvy and avid consumers today.
They are the most spoiled young consumers due
to the ”one-child” policy that was put in place by
the Chinese government in 1979. More importantly,
they are the most educated, confident and ambitious
among all the generations in China and as a
consequence we should not be surprised to see a
rise in Chinese luxury brands claiming their share
of the market any time soon.
In the following section we will take a look
at the Chinese Consumers’ aspirations for luxury
goods and following we will have a look at the
example of French luxury brands to find out their
golden techniques in luxury advertising and branding
in China with the case of the French wine industry.
1 Degan. R. Opportunity for Luxury Brands in China.
(2009). Working paper N°31. Glob Advantage : Portugal.
Advertising for Luxury in China
3
The Chinese Consumers’ aspirations
for luxury goods
1
The affluent Chinese consumer is influenced by what we call Confucian
values such as collectiveness and family, respect and superiority, and
glory and awareness of shame (Xiao Lu, 2008).
Firstly, for luxury brands, when we talk about the meaning of collectiveness
and family the Chinese consumer give more value to the
brand than to the product itself and the more famous the brand is and
the more expensive the brand’s products are, the greater the recognition
and value of the brand. And this is part of why the French luxury
brands such as Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior have had that great
success in China (Degan R. 2009).
Secondly, respect and superiority is a vital notion too amongst
the newly enriched Chinese consumers and the young emperor generation
who wishes to show off and demonstrate their social status with
luxury goods.
Therefore the key is to rely heavily on the communication of the
brands in order to spread the word through the public. Because as the
public becomes more aware of the value and image of the luxury goods
it follows that they will recognize the brand and it’s products when they
see them and moreover reinforce the status to the consumers wearing
or using them.
The third important notion mentioned earlier is the glory and
awareness of shame for the Chinese consumers. Which basically means
that the Chinese consumers have a pressure to succeed in the society
and that as a consequence they persistently strive to bring glory and
respect to the family as a proof of their success. Here the luxury goods
come handy to do just that. By wearing or using luxury goods the consumer
can furthermore be admired and perhaps even accepted into the
Chinese elite by their surroundings. For luxury brand marketers these
added values are obviously fundamental to press on.
”... the consumption of these more excellent goods is an evidence
...