Peptide based : Peginsatide

AKI

1. Prerenal/functional : BUN/SCr >20:1

Urine sediment: normal

Proteinuria Negative

Treatment: Normal Saline if volume depleted

Pressure management if needed

Blood products if needed

2. Intrinsic: BUN/SCr 15:1

Urine sediment: Muddy brown granular casts

Proteinuria: Positive

Treatment: Eliminate Causative hemodynamic abnormality

Fluid and electrolyte management

Nutrition support

3. Post renal: BUN/SCr 15:1

Urine sediment : Variable; may be normal

Proteinuria : Negative

Treatment: Relieve obstruction

Consult urology and radiology

CKD

Stage 1: GFR ≥ 90

Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR

Stage 2: Kidney damage with mild decrease in GFR

GFR 60 -89

Stage 3: Moderate decrease in GFR

GFR: 30-59

Stage 4: Severe decrease in GFR

GFR 15-29

Stage 5: Established renal failure

GFR < 15 or on dialysis

LAL STAGE 5 : tlete oprtion to treat yalli henne a b c

Renal Replacement therapy (AEIOU):

a. Hemodialysis: Acute catherer

Chronic cathere

Port catheter

AV graft

AV fistula

b. peritoneal dialysis: Inflow

dwell

drain

c. Transplantation

Tene sha2fe mn hiye COMPLICATIONS

I. ANEMIA

Treatment options

A.

...