L'évolution de l'Inde (synthèse en anglais)

INTRO :

I am going to talk about the notion « IDEA OF PROGRESS ». The idea of progess can be defined as an improvement – a technical, scientific or social advance which contributes to making the world a better place. Progress implies changes, some evolution from an old order to a new order. If we talk about India, we can say it is a land of contrast, being a traditional land but also a modern country. That's is why it is interesting to wonder to what extent India can be called a country on the march ? 

1) «  TRADITIONAL INDIA » : AN UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRY

It's obvious that India is a traditional land with some social and economic features of an underdeveloped country.

The text intitulated «  Incredible India » which we have studied in class deal with this idea. India is an overpopulated country, there is too many in habitants and there is too many languages. It's a rural country with two main economic sectors : the agriculture and the textile industry. 

Furthermore, India is a society suffering from a high rate of illiteracy, a high poverty and a important inequality between hits habitants with a rigid cast system.

A) INEQUALITIES BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN

Inequalities between men and women are very present in this country.Womens in India suffer from a male dominated society, the girls are regarded as second-class citizens. 

The video called «  Illegal forced weedings in India » raises of arranged mariages in the country. The video shows that girl's mother wants to marry her daugther to put money aside for herself and to not have responsabilities. 

When the reporter ask to the little girl if she like the idea of getting married she answer no, she wants to be educated. 

In India, the family has to pay a dowry for the weddings that's why there is many infanticides in India. Baby girls are killed because they are a burden.

For example in the same document, Sonia got married since she was 10 and now in her family in law she is domestic slave. 

B) INEQUALITIES BETWEEN INDIANS CITIZENS

One of the most important problem in India is the cast system. 

With the document intutilated «  The many faces of India » we learnt how the Indian society works. 

The population is divided into five hereditary social classes from the BRAHMANS ( the top class) to the UNTOUCHABLES or DALITS ( the lowest class) who are impure and can't have personal relations with the members of the others castes who can't rebel againts the rules of their caste if they want to be reincarnated in a higher caste. 

2) «  INDIA IS ON THE MARCH  » : A MODERN COUNTRY

Many changes have occured in India over the last 30 years. The country is now in a process of rapid economic development. 

In the text «  Changing India » the narrator came from India but he has never been to India up to now. He decided to go in India by himself to make

...