Oral Anglais. Terminale Sport

ORAL ANGLAIS

Idée de progré.

Comment le sport a évolué a travers les média ?

In the evolution of media and journalistic practices, sports and sports information find their site. We'll see how the sport has appeared in the media? Why and how is it you developped.

concentrate on some important new elements or events in the history of the relationship between sports and the media.

Historically, the first sporting articles are about the middle of the 18th century. In 1733, The “Boston Gazette” describes the professional boxing match opposing John Faulconer and Bob Russel. (…) The first true newspaper specialized in sport was the “Bell’s Life”, created in England in 1938 by professional riders.

In France, appears in 1854, “the Sport” at a reason of two numbers per month. This acts refer at a review booked with a certain aristocratic public. The draw is low and this is the bike that will promote the development of the sports press. The event, which then marked the evolution of the sports press was the fierce struggle between the "Bike", founded in 1891 by Pierre Giffard and Paul Rousset and "Auto-Vélo" Henry Desgrange.Le Tour de France is the nucleus of this fight.

It’s the 13 October 1907, "The Journal of All Sports" was born. Led by Alban Collignon, this newspaper was, in fact, a weekly. Appearing on Tuesday night, he presented himself like the Belgian branch of cycling, motoring and athletic sports. The war then separated these sports newspapers, they do not come back until 1918.

Now consider successively the radio and television.

With the advent of radio, the sports event can be experienced live. Time and distance are eliminated. Sport therefore takes full advantage of this means of mass communication. The radio developed in the 20s. Boxing is one of the disciplines that benefit from this medium.

The advent of the transistor, which miniaturized receiver, will greatly increase the influence of the radio. Sports broadcast will be of real importance because, on the one hand, they allow to introduce and master the "art direct" and secondly, they innovate, for example by introducing the multiplex , that is to say giving listeners can be "hot" present at the same time, in several stages or football "to" several events.

But soon, the TV will appear and claim a place in the sports coverage. Over the years have seen it grow, television gave furious commercial value to all sports clubs.

 Patterns of the major disciplines of the sport quickly realized that the TV could be both a discoverer of talent and promise of wealth.

The sports media has evolved since its birth in the 1780s, he bénificie Essort of new technology, such as TV or radio. Favour has these new means of communication people are now much more important sport in the 21st century. The media has changed the sport and its social point of view has increased, but that's a story other

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