Anglais, rappels grammatical

TD ANGLAIS 

SEANCE 1 : Rappels grammaticaux :

TEMPS / ASPECT  

PRESENT SIMPLE

B.V. + S ou ES à la 3e pers. du sing. —-> He talks a lot = forme affirmative

DO ou DOES + SUJET + B.V. ——-> Does he talk a lot ? = forme interrogative

S + DON’T ou DOESN’T + B.V. ——>  He doesn’t talk much = forme négative

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

BE + B.V. + ING  ———> He’s talking = forme affirmative

BE + S + B.V. + ING    ————->  Is he talking ? = forme interrogative

S + BE + NOT + B.V. + ING    ————->  He isn’t talking

PAST SIMPLE

B.V. + ED ou verbe irrégulier  ——-> He talked to her when he saw her  = forme affirmative

DID + S + B.V.  ——-> Did he talk to her ? = forme interrogative

S + DIDN’T + B.V.   ——> He didn’t talk = forme négative

PAST CONTINUOUS

BE au prétérit + B.V. + ING   —-> He was talking to her when I saw him = forme affirmative

WAS ou WERE + S + B.V. + ING ———> Was he talking to her when …. ? = forme interrogative

S + WAS / WEREN’T + B.V. + ING  ——> He wasn’t talking = forme negative

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

HAVE ou HAS + PART. PASSE  ——-> I have talked to her.

HAVE ou HAS + S + PART. PASSE  ——> Have you talked to her ?

S + HAVE/HASN’T + P.P.  ——> He hasn’t talked.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

HAVE ou HAS + BEEN + B.V. + ING  ——> He’s been talking all day.

HAVE ou HAS + S + BEEN + B.V. + ING  ——> What have you been doing ?

S + HAVE/HASN’T + BEEN + B.V. + ING  ——> He hasn’t been working.

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

HAD + PART. PASSE  —-> He had talked to her when I saw her.

HAD + S + PART. PASSE  —-> Had he talked to her ?

S + HADN’T + P.P.  —-> He hadn’t talked.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

HAD + BEEN + B.V. + ING  —-> He had been talking for 5 minutes when….

HAD + S + BEEN + B.V. + ING  —-> How long had he been talking when.. ?

S + HADN’T + BEEN + B.V. + ING  —-> He hadn’t been talking.

FUTURE   WILL/SHALL

WILL ou SHALL + B.V.  ——-> I’ll talk to her.

WILL ou SHALL +S + B.V.  ——> Shall I talk to her ?

S + WON’T ou SHAN’T + B.V.  ——-> He won’t talk.

BE GOING TO 

BE GOING TO + B.V ——> He’s going to talk to her

BE + S + GOING TO + B.V.  ——-> Are you going to talk to her ?

S + BE + NOT + GOING TO + B.V.  ——-> He isn’t going to talk.

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