The history of the country of Australia

Australia[pic 1]

The history of the country of Australia

Australia is one of the ten thousand islands from the Oceania. It’s at the same time a land and a continent in the southern hemisphere located in the Pacific Ocean. The Australia is a huge island because that cover 14 more times that the area of the French. The population of Australia is account 22 billion of people which got a different type of culture such as ethnic, linguistic, and religious.  The most part of Australian are immigrants who comes from about 200 (two hundreds) different land from the world during the last two centuries.

The story of Australia began at first with the first Australia to the Australian continent (mainland), who began in the north in 60 000 (sixty thousand) before our era. Populated probably during more than 50 000 (fifty thousand) years by native population, starting from the seventeen century, Australia, see European crew and explorer recognize his cost . In 1788 (seventeen century eighty-eight), the British colonisation began by the foundation of a penitentiary camp at Sydney. In years 1850 (one thousand eight hundred and fifty), the Australian colony became a self-governing (autonomous) parliamentary democracy, and the 1(first) of January 1901 ( nineteen century one ), she federate him and form ( shape ) the Commonwealth of Australia .

After the war was a great period for the Australia because she is thriving, and the political immigration was élargie par …...a continuer le 16/02/2022

Since Britain began colonizing Australia, 10% of Australia's 273 terrestrial endemic species have become extinct. Global warming is exacerbating the mortality of the most fragile groups, to the point that 21% of endemic mammals are now at risk

The Great Barrier Reef lost more than half of its corals between 1987 and today.

Contemporary Australia is multicultural and open to the world. It has now established itself as a young, rich and strong nation. Nevertheless, many challenges remain. The Aborigines, to whom a government apology was made in 2007, still suffer from poor integration into Australian society.

Australia is quite heavily impacted by global warming. January 2019 was the warmest January on record in the country's history, and nine of the ten warmest years were recorded after 2005.

Most Australians are concentrated on the east and the south of the island.

The name Australia comes from the Latin word Australis ("from the south, southern").

It has 34,218 kilometres of coastline14 and claims 7,148,250 square kilometres of exclusive economic zone - this does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory.

(Famous) Monuments of Australia

Uluru , who named too Ayers Rock is probably the place the most famous in the Australia. Situated in the red downtown area ( center ), this huge rock is a symbol of the country but the history of the aboriginal of the north territory , too. One of the characteristics of Uluru is his changing colour in function of the luminosity over the course of the day, turning to the red intense at sunset .The rock is a sacred place for the aboriginals , there is a big cultural important for the Anangu’s people .

The Royal Exhibition Building ( le palais royales des expositions ) is a building designed , with the Carlton garden , for the Melbourn International Exhibition of the year 1880 ( one thousand eight hundred and eighty ) .On the Australian territory , since 2004 ( two thousand and five ) the two buildings are put down (register)  one the world heritage site .

   The first rock of this building was  draw by Joseph Reed in brick , wood , iron and slate , was laid by The Governor of Victoria George Bowen the 19 th ( nineteenth ) February 1879 ( one thousand eight hundred and seventy nine ) .His architecture is very influenced by the architectures Byzantine, Lombard, Roman and Italian Renaissance.        

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